Nicholas Carr takes issue with some of the aspects of Clay Shirky’s “Here Comes Everybody” theory:
“What Shirky is doing here, in essence, is repackaging the liberation mythology that has long characterized the more utopian writings about the Web. That mythology draws a sharp distinction between our lives before the coming of the Web BW and our lives after the Web AW. In the dark BW years, we were passive couch potatoes who were, in Shirky’s words “forced into the channel of media the way it was because it was the only option.” We were driftwood, going with whatever flow “the media” imposed on us. We were all trapped in Shirky’s musty cellar.”
Nick isn’t the first person I’ve seen make that very point. In fact, in a comment I posted over at Broadstuff, I said pretty much the same thing:
“I think a lot of this is just a continuation of the millennial optimism about the Internet which was prevalent in the early 1990’s, and largely by the same type of people. When you really, truly, want to believe that change is in the air, then it’s very tempting to make straw men to attack. That’s the language of every revolutionary movement, no matter how mild.”
Moving to a more modern era, it’s also easy to forget that television spawns a vast amount of creative fan activity, a lot of which pre-dates the Internet. One thing that I think Clay (and many others) miss out on: TV was, in fact, a highly social media in the sense that everyone talks about it. Families watched it together, before the advent of a TV in every room. People talked about the previous night’s big shows at work the next day. Sure, the medium itself didn’t provide for that social element - it was, and is, one way - but fed a great deal of material into a broader social context.
Clay’s claim, essentially, is that online media are by definition participatory and thus less “brain rotting”. I’d take issue with the whole idea of TV programmes as something monolithic and deadening. “Cosmos“, deadening? “Life on Earth“? “Civilisation“? TV can be massively inspirational - how many people watched “Cosmos” as children and ended up doing science because of it?